Calling Tops and Bottoms in A Severe
Bear Market
INVESTING
IN AN EXTREME BEAR MARKET
How
Much Lower? Is it Too Late To Sell?
The
DJI is now (3/2/2009) down 52.2% from its all-time high.
The
DJI also reached this degree of decline on 11/6/1930.
The
DJI then stood at 182. It did not bottom out until 7/8/1932 at 41.20.
How
Different Are The Market's Technicals Now?
What
are the best technical tools to use now?
Obama
Is no Hoover. But Obama is also no FDR!
Now
we have an integrated global economy. Will stimulated Americans
buy
just buy Chinese manufactured goods?
Market tops are certainly predictable as or soon after they occur. The TigerSoft
charts
below
show the unusually heavy distribution and insider selling that occurred in the middle of
1929
as
the market approached what was to be a high that was not to be execced for 25 years.
In additon,
there
was a clear head and shoulders pattern. The combination of so much red distribution
shown
by TigerSoft's Accumulation Index AND prices very over-extended and uncorrected
was
very bearish. Prices had run up more 300% in the prior 8 years. At the very least,
trend-traders
should have sold when the steep uptrendline was broken. To make matters worse, big
declines
often
take place in the September-October period. Add to that 5% down margin requirements
and
one can see the powder-keg the market was sitting on in September 1929. Peerless users
who
are familiar with the long period of bearish divergences between the DJI and the NYSE
A/D
Line in 1972 and again in 1999 before the 1973-1974 and 2001-2993 bear markets must
wonder what the NYSE A/D Line must have looked like in 1928 and 1929.
Severe Bear Markets Are Different Than
Any Seen between 1942 and 2007
The Peerless that worked so well from 1942-2008 would not probably have worked very well
in
the 1929-1937 period, though we can't be totally sure, because there is no daily data on
the number of
NYSE
advancing and declining stocks or their trading volume and Peerless needs that. What
we
can
readily see is that the declines were a lot steeper in the 1930s and volatility was
much higher.
The
DJI fell 89% from its 1929 high to its 1932 low. It fell 47% in just two months in
1929.
The
1937-1938 decline was 48% from top to bottom. And the DJI fell more than 38.5% from
each
of its 12 month highs in 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932 and 1937. Such weakness did not
occur
after
1942. The deepest bear market after 1942 was from January 1973 to December 1974,
a
decline of 46.2%. The sharpest 10-week panic was in 1987 when the DJI plunged 36.2%.
After
1942, the deepest declines from a peak withn a year to a low was between October 1973 and
October 1974 when the DJI fell 40.7%.
We can use the extremes of weakness for the period from 1942-2007 to set parameters.
That is what
the Standard Peerless Buy B16 did. But when the weakness exceeds these parameters we
need to go back
to the 1930s experience. On 11/20/2008 and again on 2/17/2009 (and since), the DJI
fell more
than 40.7% from its peak to a low. We have to look back to the 1930s to find parallel
cases. When
we do that we see that the some of the 1942-mid-2007 Buys do not work well and need to be
changed
when the market enters this new realm of extreme weakness.
Poor Track
Record of Standard B16s from 1929-1937
October 1929 299.50
200 33% paper loss
June 1930
226.60 212 7% paper
loss
October 1930 186.40
158 11% paper loss
December 1930 157.50
bottom
April 1931
147.90 122 18% paper
loss
September 1931 110.80
88 20%
paper loss
November 1931 87.90
76 13%
paper loss
April 1932
66.50 41
35% paper loss
May 1932
53.10 41
22% paper loss
October 1932 59.80
bottom
September 1937
147.20 115 21% paper
loss
November 1937 115.80
bottom
March 1938 100.90
bottom Sell S6s As Warnings
Grave weakness in the stock market is also telegraphed us by the appearance of multiple
Sell S6s.
Except for one case in 1987, all the cases of multiple Sell S6s occur between 1929 and
1937 and
after mid 2008. Sell S6s register incipient rallies that quickly fail completely..
They are snuffed out.
I hypothesize that big money wants out so badly, that it sells quickly on the day
after a 2.45% or
more rally in the DJI, even though ordinarily one might expect a good follow-through and
better
prices to sell into. .They are discouraging to other buyers. Here are there
occurence:
8/7/1919 - 100.80. DJI rallied to 119.60 and then began a bear market that lasted
until
August 25, 1921 when the DJI bottomed at 63.90.
9/24/1926 - 158.70. DJI fell to 146.70 on October 20, 1926 and then rallied.
11/4/1926 - 257.70 DJI fell to 198.70 on November 13, 1929 and then rallied.
6/11/1930 - 249.10 DJI fell to 211.0 on June 24, 1930 and then rallied 12% before
collapsing..
6/20/1930 - 221.90 DJI rallied 12% before collapsing.
10/21/1930- 186.40
5/1/1931 - 145.60
9/24/1931 - 107.80
3 more in Nov-Dec 1931.
3 more in April-May 1932... DJI plunged down more. Bottoming on July 8, 1932.
3 more from Sept-Nov 1932 - DJI did not bottom until Feb 1933.
The last S6 was at the finally bottom in Feb. 1932.
10/22/1987 1950.43 - DJI bottomed on December 4, 1987 at 1766.74
9/22/2008 11016 - DJI hit 7552 on 11/20, rallied 20% and then made new lows.
10/21/2008 9034 - DJI hit 7552 on 11/20, rallied 20% and then made new lows.
11/14/2008 8497 - DJI hit 7552 on 11/20, rallied 20% and then made new lows.
1/29/2009 8149 - DJI fell to new lows.
Dangers in An Optimized Lower
Band of 11.5%
TigerSoft has a feature that optimizes the lower band below the 21-day ma so that 93%
of the trades are within it. The dowside volatility increase is dramatic in a SEVERE
BEAR MARKET,
Severe bear markets are characterized by an optimized lower band between -11.5% and 22%.
The DJI's optimized lower band now, Februar7 27, 2009 is -13.5%/ An optimized lower
band
this low was only seen between 1929 and 1932 and in the dark eary days of World War II.
Increased Down Side Volatility: from 1916-1941- Tiger Optimized Lower Band
Normal Bear Market
Severe Bear Market 1930s Flat Market 1930s Up
Market
1917 - 7.0%
1929 - 22%
1934 -8%
1935
-4.2%
1920 -7.5%
1930 - 13.5%
1938 -19%
1936 -5.5%
1921 - 6.5%
1931 - 16.5%
1939 -8%
1941 - 5.5%
1932 - 15.5%
1933 - 11.5%
1937 - 11.5%.
1937-38 -12.5%
1940 -13.0% |
Volatility: from 1965-2007- Tiger Optimized Lower Band
Normal Bear Market
Flat Market Up
Market
Strongly Up Market
1966 -5.5%
1971 -4.4%
1965 -3.8%
1970
-3.3%
1969 - 5.5%
1976 -3.4%
1967 -3.8%
1974
-4.3%
1969-1970 - 7.0%
1978 -4.9% 1967
-3.6%
1982-1983 -3.8%
1973 -7.5%
1979 -5.0% 1972
-2..7%
1983 - 3.0%
1974 -9.0%
1979-80 -4.1% 1980-81 -3.9%
1985 - 2.4%
1977 -3.4%
1984 -4.8% 1986
-5.5%
1988-1989 -3.9%
1981-82 -5%
1990-1991 -7% 1986-1987 -5.5%
1995 -2.0%
(Close to Severe) 1987-1988 -12.0%
1989-1990 -4.8% 2006-2007 -3.9%
2001 -9.5%
1992-1993 -3.0% 1991-1992 -3.6%
2002 - 8.5%
1994 - 3.8%
1993 -2.3%
2007-2008 -6.5%
2000 -6.5%
1996
- 3.8%
2002-2003 -7.5% 1997 -6.0%
2004 -3.6%
1998
-8.0%
2005 -3.0%
1999 - 4.7%
2003-2004 -3.8%
2006 -3.3%
Bear Market Rallies
"An
increase in prices during a primary trend bear market is called a bear market rally.
A
bear market rally is sometimes defined as an increase of 10% to 20%. Bear market rallies
typically
begin suddenly and are often short-lived. Notable bear market rallies occurred in the
Dow Jones index after the 1929 stock market crash
leading down to the market bottom in 1932,
and
throughout the late 1960s and early 1970s. The Japanese Nikkei stock average has been
typified
by a number of bear market rallies since the late 1980s while experiencing an overall
long-term
downward trend." (Source.)
After
the first break in a bull market a bottom is eventually reached. Often the first
rally
afterwards recovers about 50% of what was lost in the previous decline. That
was
true in the rally from November 1929 to the recovery peak in April 1930. A similar
50%
recovery was seen in the bear market bounce from 11740 (March 2008) to13052 (May 2008).
The
DJI had previously fallen from its all-time high at 14165 to 11740.
The
bear market rallies of the period 1929-1932 are shown below according to Robert
Proechter's
research. This shows the bear market rallies can be as much as 39% until the
final
bottom. It is not clear how he calculates these exactly. We will repeat the
study
and
report them. The main thing to point out here is that they are very quick.
They take
place
on light volume. The buying is primarily by shorts who are covering. Longer
term
trendlines
are not broken. After the first bounce, subsequent rallies fail to recover even
half
of what was lost in the previous decline
Down Trend Continuations in A "Severe" Bear Market
Calling Bottoms in a
"Severe" Bear Market
Buy and Sell Signals for A
"Severe Bear" Market.
Here are the Buys and Sells for a severe bear market. While a reversing Sell can be
based on
an OPCT bullish divergence (far below the 21-day ma and positive) there is no Buy based on
a bullish IP21 (current Accumulation) divergence. A major Sell (the S12) does
consider heavy|
IP21 distribution as bearish. Because the downtrend is mor elikely to persist in
this environment,
we have multiple ways of recognizing that the down-trend is resuming. Watching for
the
IP21 and OPCT to fall below their 21-day ma is very helpful if the market has shown it is
severely bearish.
Buy B7 - DJI crosses back above its 42-day ma with volume two times what it was 2 days
earlier.
Buy B8 - DJI closes between 3.5% and 4% lower band with IP21>+.032 and OPMA>+.054
DJI closes more than 8% below its ma with an OPCT>0 and an annualized ROC
above -.20 but below -1.1
Buy B16 - DJI closes more than 28.5% below its ma with OPCT >-.44
Sell S3 - OPCT fall below its 21-day ma and it positive.
Sell S5 - DJI is above 2% upper band and IP21 drops below its 21-day ma and it positive.
Sell S7 - DJI falls below 42-day ma with IP21<0.
Sell S12 - DJI closes above 5% band with IP21<-.12 and annualized ROC<.9
Below are the charts for the worst years of the 1930s for the stock market. The
charts show
how significant bottoms might be distinguished from minor ones. More research will
be offered
here about how to trade a market where a reliable "Proper Recovery" seems to be taking place.
This will be Part II. When in doubt, trade the trend of the 42-day ma of
prices or trhe 39-day ma
of the OBVPct and be watchful of very bearish divergences, which are reflected in S12s and
S5s. Sprawling head and shoulder tops should be respected, too, especially when the
Accumulation
Index shows lots of Distribution on the right shoulder.
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